{"id":290,"date":"2008-02-04T07:00:47","date_gmt":"2008-02-04T15:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/news\/church-history\/carnival-mardi-gras-lent\/"},"modified":"2008-02-04T07:02:59","modified_gmt":"2008-02-04T15:02:59","slug":"carnival-mardi-gras-lent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/news\/church-history\/carnival-mardi-gras-lent\/","title":{"rendered":"Carnival, Mardi Gras, &#038; Lent"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"center\">\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" width=\"1\" src=\"\/carnival.htm\" height=\"1\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" width=\"300\" src=\"\/carnival.jpg\" height=\"225\" \/><br \/>\n2007 Carnival at P\u00e1tio de S\u00e3o Pedro square, in Recife, Brazil<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/cogwriter.htm\">COGwriter<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Tomorrow is known in some places as Mardi Gras (French for &#8220;Fat Tuesday&#8221;).\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>According to <em>Wikipedia<\/em>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Carnival begins 12 days after <a href=\"\/christmas.htm\">Christmas<\/a>, or Twelfth Night, on January 6 and ends on Mardi Gras, which always falls exactly 47 days before <a href=\"\/easter.htm\">Easter<\/a>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Perhaps the cities most famous for their Mardi Gras celebrations include New Orleans and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil\u00a0(two places I have never visited&#8211;as I have not been to Louisiana nor Brazil).<\/p>\n<p>Here is one news item about it:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><font size=\"2\" face=\"Arial\"><strong>The Salt Lake Tribune<\/strong> &#8211; Jan 8, 2008<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\" face=\"Arial\">Although the origins of Carnaval are shrouded in mystery, some believe <strong><font color=\"#ff0000\">the fest began as a pagan celebration<\/font><\/strong>of spring&#8217;s arrival sometime during the Middle Ages. The Portuguese brought the celebration to Brazil in the 1500s, but it took on a decidedly local flavor by adopting Indian costumes and African rhythms. The word itself probably derives from the Latin <font color=\"#0000ff\">&#8220;<em><strong>carne vale<\/strong><\/em>,&#8221;<\/font> or <font color=\"#0000ff\">&#8220;<strong>goodbye meat<\/strong>,&#8221;<\/font> a reference to the <strong>Catholic tradition<\/strong> of giving up meat (and other fleshly temptations) during Lent&#8230;<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\" face=\"Arial\">Rio&#8217;s first festivals were called <em>entrudos<\/em>, with locals dancing through the streets in colorful costumes and throwing mud, flour and suspicious-smelling liquids on one another. In the 19th century, Carnaval meant attending a lavish masked ball or participating in the orderly and rather vapid European-style parade. Rio&#8217;s poor citizens, bored by the finery but eager to celebrate, began holding their own parades, dancing through the streets to African-based rhythms&#8230;<\/font><\/p>\n<p><font size=\"2\" face=\"Arial\">&#8230;an event that happens annually in Brazil on the days leading up to<strong> Ash Wednesday<\/strong>. In 2008, Carnaval officially begins Friday, Feb. 1, when the mayor gives the keys to the city to King Momo, the portly pleasure-seeker who ushers in the <strong>bacchanalia<\/strong>. The next four days are marked by neighborhood parties, lavish masked balls and impromptu fests all over town (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sltrib.com\/travel\/ci_7883824\" title=\"http:\/\/www.sltrib.com\/travel\/ci_7883824\">http:\/\/www.sltrib.com\/travel\/ci_7883824<\/a>).\u00a0<\/font><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The origens of this are not a complete mystery as the sixth edition of the <em>Columbia Encyclopedia<\/em>:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"article-header\"><font size=\"2\" face=\"Arial\">Carnival communal celebration, especially the religious celebration in Catholic countries that takes place just before Lent.<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"article-header\"><font size=\"2\" face=\"Arial\">Since early times carnivals have been accompanied by parades, masquerades, pageants, and other forms of revelry that had their <strong>origins in pre-Christian pagan rites<\/strong>, particularly fertility rites that were connected with the coming of spring and the rebirth of vegetation.<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"article-header\"><font size=\"2\" face=\"Arial\">One of the first recorded instances of an annual spring festival is the <strong>festival of Osiris in Egypt<\/strong>; it commemorated the renewal of life brought about by the yearly flooding of the Nile. In Athens, during the 6th cent. BC, a yearly celebration in honor of the god Dionysus was the first recorded instance of the use of a float.<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"article-header\"><font size=\"2\" face=\"Arial\">It was during the <strong>Roman Empire<\/strong> that carnivals reached an unparalleled peak of civil disorder and licentiousness. The major Roman carnivals were the Bacchanalia, the <strong>Saturnalia<\/strong>, and the Lupercalia. In Europe the tradition of spring fertility celebrations persisted well into Christian times, where carnivals reached their peak during the 14th and 15th cent.<\/font><\/p>\n<p class=\"article-header\"><font size=\"2\" face=\"Arial\">Because <strong>carnivals are deeply rooted in pagan superstitions<\/strong> and the folklore of Europe, the Roman Catholic Church was unable to stamp them out and finally accepted many of them as part of church activity (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/doc\/1E1-carnival.html\" title=\"http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/doc\/1E1-carnival.html\"><font size=\"2\" face=\"Arial\">http:\/\/www.encyclopedia.com\/doc\/1E1-carnival.html<\/font><\/a>).<\/font><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Essentially, this is a pagan holiday that the Catholics adopted as a\u00a0compromise to keep members.\u00a0\u00a0Participants eat a lot (hence the name &#8220;fat Tuesday&#8221;) before they begin a fast now called Lent&#8211;another observance with pagan origins.<\/p>\n<p><em>Three articles of related interest may include:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/lent.htm\">Is Lent a Christian Holiday?<\/a> When did it originate? What about Ash Wednesday? If you observe them, do you know why?<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/catholic.htm\">Which Is Faithful: The Roman Catholic Church or the Living Church of God?<\/a> Do you know that both groups shared a lot of the earliest teachings? Do you know which church changed? Do you know which group is most faithful to the teachings of the apostolic church? Which group best represents true Christianity? This documented article answers those questions.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/worship.htm\">Is There &#8220;An Annual Worship Calendar&#8221; In the Bible?<\/a> This paper provides a biblical and historical critique of several articles, including one by WCG which states that this should be a local decision. What do the Holy Days mean? Also you can click here for the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/holyday.htm\">calendar of Holy Days<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/holyday.htm\"><\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0 2007 Carnival at P\u00e1tio de S\u00e3o Pedro square, in Recife, Brazil COGwriter Tomorrow is known in some places as Mardi Gras (French for &#8220;Fat Tuesday&#8221;).\u00a0 According to Wikipedia: Carnival begins 12 days after Christmas, or Twelfth Night, on January 6 and ends on Mardi Gras, which always falls exactly 47 days before Easter. Perhaps [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-290","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-church-history","category-doctrine"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"2007 Carnival at P\u00e1tio de S\u00e3o Pedro square, in Recife, Brazil COGwriter Tomorrow is known in some places as Mardi Gras (French for &quot;Fat Tuesday&quot;). According to Wikipedia: Carnival begins 12 days after Christmas, or Twelfth Night, on January 6 and ends on Mardi Gras, which always falls exactly 47 days before Easter. 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Perhaps"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"290","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2023-07-18 17:30:05","updated":"2026-01-28 19:24:55","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/news\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/news\/category\/church-history\/\" title=\"Church History\">Church History<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tCarnival, Mardi Gras, &amp; Lent\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/news"},{"label":"Church History","link":"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/news\/category\/church-history\/"},{"label":"Carnival, Mardi Gras, &#038; Lent","link":"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/news\/church-history\/carnival-mardi-gras-lent\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/290","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=290"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/290\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}