{"id":430,"date":"2008-05-03T05:57:24","date_gmt":"2008-05-03T13:57:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/news\/?p=430"},"modified":"2008-05-03T05:58:59","modified_gmt":"2008-05-03T13:58:59","slug":"cogaics-david-hulme-paul-paula-and-constantine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/news\/church-history\/cogaics-david-hulme-paul-paula-and-constantine\/","title":{"rendered":"COGaIC&#8217;s David Hulme: Paul, Paula, and Constantine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/constantinecoin.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"445\" height=\"235\" \/><br \/>\n<em>Coin Featuring Emperor Constantine and the Pagan Sun Deity Mars Produced 317 A.D.<br \/>\n(Well After Constantine Professed Christ)<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/cogwriter.htm\">COGwriter<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www,cogwriter.com\/cogaic.htm\">COGaIC<\/a> has an interview between its David Hulme (<strong>DH<\/strong> below) and Paula Fredriksen (<strong>PF<\/strong> below) who is a Professor of the Appreciation of Scripture  at Boston University, currently featured at its <em>Vision<\/em> website:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong><span class=\"mainbody\">DH<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"mainbody\"> You\u2019ve noted that the divide between Judaism and  Christianity resulted from politics within the Roman Empire and Constantine\u2019s  decision in favor of Roman Christianity. Under Constantine the Sabbath was  officially changed to Sunday and Christians were told not to confer with rabbis  on the dating of Easter. What would Paul have made of that if he were living in  that period?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span class=\"mainbody\">PF<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"mainbody\"> We  habitually refer to the conversion of Constantine. I think it\u2019s more appropriate  to say that under Constantine we have the conversion of Christianity.  Christianity under Constantine becomes a form of imperial Roman culture. One  Christian denomination is favored with his patronage. They get tax breaks. They  get big, beautiful Bible codices copied at public expense. They can use the  imperial post for free. They ask Constantine to kick out the leaders of the  other Christian denominations in town. So the people who get the worst treatment  after Constantine becomes a patron of this one church are other Christians. More  Christians are persecuted <em>after<\/em> the conversion of Constantine than  before, because they\u2019re targeted by one particular branch of the  church.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"mainbody\">Paul\u2019s first reaction to all of this would be that the  type of Christianity Constantine is patronizing is very different from what Paul  enunciated. The fact that Constantine\u2019s Christianity understands itself as the  only one that\u2019s true to what Paul taught wouldn\u2019t help the historical Paul\u2019s  shock in seeing how different Constantine\u2019s Christianity was from his own. For  one thing, when Constantine\u2019s official biographer, Eusebius, writes about the  emperor, he sees the foundation of the Christian Roman Empire as \u201cIsaiah\u2019s  peace\u201d\u2014the Messianic peace promised in what we call the Old Testament. When  Paul\u2019s thinking about the kingdom of God, he\u2019s certainly not thinking of the  Roman emperor as His agent.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The truth is that the apostles kept <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/passover.htm\">Passover on the 14<\/a> and NOT <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/sunday.htm\">Sunday<\/a> (it was not called &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/easter.htm\">Easter<\/a>&#8221; back then and I really wish that David Hulme would not have used that inappropriate term).  The true Christians had so many practices that differed from those accepted\/enforced by Emperor Constantine that Paul and the others would not have considered Emperor Constantine and his supporters as Christian.<\/p>\n<p>The fact is that Emperor Constantine WAS NOT a true Christian.  True <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/military.htm\">Christians do not kill<\/a>.  True <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/persecutions.htm\">Christians are not persecutors<\/a>. True <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/idols.htm\">Christians do not continue to honor pagan deities.<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;\">People may be surprised to realize that the predominant idea of the Godhead accepted by over a billion people was because of the pagan Emperor Constantine.  <span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">Protestant scholar H. Brown  noted:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;\">\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\"> <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in 0in 0pt 0.5in;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span>Although <strong>Constantine<\/strong> is usually remembered for  the steps he took toward making Christianity the established religion of the  Roman Empire, it would not be wrong to<strong> <\/strong>consider him the one who <strong>inaugurated the centuries of trinitarian  orthodoxy<\/strong>.<span> <\/span><strong>It was he who <\/strong><strong>proposed and perhaps even imposed the  expression <em>homoousis<\/em> at the Council  of Nicea in 325<\/strong>, and it was he who provided government aid to the orthodox  and exerted government pressure against nonconformists (Brown HOJ. Heresies: Heresy and Orthodoxy in the History  of the Church. Hendrickson Publishers, Peabody (MA), 1988, <\/span><\/span><span>pp. 332-333<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family: Times New Roman;\">).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>But sadly, almost all the world&#8217;s so-called Christians accept non-biblical doctrines endorsed and\/or proposed by Emperor Constantine.<\/p>\n<p>But the true Christians never accepted his non-biblical practices or beliefs.<\/p>\n<p>Do you want to obey God or men?<\/p>\n<p><em>Articles of related interest may include:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/earlychristianity.htm\">The History of Early Christianity<\/a> Are you aware that what most people believe is not what truly happened to the true Christian church? Do you know where the early church was based? Do you know what were the doctrines of the early church? <strong>Is your faith really based upon the truth or compromise?<br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/two.htm\">Binitarian View: One God, Two Beings Before the Beginning<\/a> Is binitarianism the correct position? What about unitarianism or trinitarianism?<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/father.htm\"><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/trinity.htm\">Did the True Church Ever Teach a Trinity?<\/a> Most act like this is so, but is it?<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/tradition.htm\">Tradition and Scripture: From the Bible and Church Writings<\/a> Are traditions on equal par with scripture? Many believe that is what Peter, John, and Paul taught. But did they?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Coin Featuring Emperor Constantine and the Pagan Sun Deity Mars Produced 317 A.D. (Well After Constantine Professed Christ) COGwriter COGaIC has an interview between its David Hulme (DH below) and Paula Fredriksen (PF below) who is a Professor of the Appreciation of Scripture at Boston University, currently featured at its Vision website: DH You\u2019ve noted [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-church-history","category-cog-news"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Coin Featuring Emperor Constantine and the Pagan Sun Deity Mars Produced 317 A.D. 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(Well After Constantine Professed Christ) COGwriter COGaIC has an interview between its David Hulme (DH below) and Paula Fredriksen (PF below) who is a Professor of the Appreciation of Scripture at Boston University, currently featured at its Vision website: DH You\u2019ve noted"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"430","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":null,"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":null,"og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":null,"robots_max_videopreview":null,"robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":null,"local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":null,"created":"2023-07-18 17:42:48","updated":"2026-01-29 01:14:14","seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/news\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/news\/category\/church-history\/\" title=\"Church History\">Church History<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tCOGaIC\u2019s David Hulme: Paul, Paula, and Constantine\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/news"},{"label":"Church History","link":"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/news\/category\/church-history\/"},{"label":"COGaIC&#8217;s David Hulme: Paul, Paula, and Constantine","link":"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/news\/church-history\/cogaics-david-hulme-paul-paula-and-constantine\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/430","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=430"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/430\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cogwriter.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}